Friday, August 16, 2013

THE CRASH OF GONGS

True Western Tales:

            Every story of the old west in this series is true. While many western stories have the ring of campfire tall tales you will find none here. Every story is based on fact whether about a mighty warrior humbled by flickering lights or a sea serpent said to live in a desert lake. Or this one about blood spilled in defense of a lost Imperial dynasty.


 
                                                  THE CRASH OF GONGS
              
                                                                      By

                                                     Michael A. McKeever    

Hi Long Chang, warlord of the Canton Tong, glared across the field at the men in red.
            At his command over six hundred Cantonese warriors formed their battle line. They brandished the fearsome weapons of medieval China: three-pronged spears and fifteen-foot-long pikes. Black tassels fluttered from sword hilts and spear tips. A flag emblazoned with the dragon of Imperial China swirled above them in the warm summer breeze.
            The red-turbaned men watched carefully from the far side of the field. Their leader raised his kwan doo, the long sword favored by the god of war Kwan Kung. Around him the Yangwas of Hong Kong, even though outnumbered two to one, roared their defiance.
Insults were flung back and forth like stones. Horns blared, drums thundered, brass gongs crashed. Suddenly, shouting their war cries, both sides charged. Swords clanged off shields and pikes stabbed viciously. In China such battles are recorded in the faded ink of ancient chronicles.
But this was not medieval China. Instead this battle was fought on a patch of weedy ground called Five-Cent Gulch outside Weaverville, California. To the gold miners and townspeople who gathered to watch in July, 1854, it was rip-roaring entertainment. To the Chinese who fought it was a sad reminder that hate can leap even the broadest ocean.
The men of both tongs had much in common. Most came from Kwangtung Province and virtually all were contract laborers in the gold fields. They lived in the same part of Weaverville, ate the same meals of rice and fish and tea, missed the same faraway homeland.
But the conflict was inevitable for the seeds had been planted centuries before. In China an emperor of the northern Manchu sat upon the Dragon Throne. It had been so since the Ming Dynasty had ended in 1644. However the anti-Manchu Red-Turbans still plotted ceaselessly to overthrow the northerners and restore the Ming emperors.
Even as they worked the mines and streams outside Weaverville the Hong Kong Yangwas continued to honor the Ming. Meanwhile the black-turbaned Cantonese remained steadfastly loyal to the Manchu. The non-Chinese citizens of Weaverville found all this mysterious and even a little amusing. The Chinese on the other hand were deadly serious.
Historians debate what actually led to the battle. But the Chinese decided that a battle there would be. A time and place were agreed upon. It was also agreed that they would fight with the traditional weapons of old China. There would be no guns, ironic since gunpowder itself was a creation of Chinese ingenuity. .
Weaverville Sheriff Sam Lowe, fearing a bloodbath, tried to prevent the approaching battle but to no avail. Others in the town gleefully anticipated it, making bets on which side would win. Blacksmith John Carr’s forge glowed far into the night as he hammered out the weapons on his anvil.                   
On the appointed day, July 14, 1854, everyone assembled at Five-Cent Gulch. At first there was no battle, much to the frustration of the onlookers. Instead, to the wailing of flutes and the crack of firecrackers, the two factions marched to and fro yelling insults at each other. Then abruptly the battle was on.
The outnumbered Yangwas charged through the center of the Cantonese, splitting them in half. Then the Hong Kong warriors turned back and attacked the rear of the now-divided black turbans. Out-flanked, the men of Canton surrendered the field to the red-turbaned Yangwas.
The battle was a short brutal affair of only a few minutes. Ten Chinese lay dead. They were buried with proper ceremonies, their courage honored. The men of Canton and Hong Kong returned to work in the gold fields, sometimes side-by-side.
Their anger had been spent and a hatred born in the ashes of a lost dynasty in a far-off land, faded at last in the California Gold Rush.     

                                                   --The End—













    

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